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Glossary

This glossary contains an alphabetical list of Buddhist terms that you may find on this website. Many of the terms now include phoneticized Sanskrit (Skt) as well as two forms of Tibetan—the phonetic version (Tib), which is a guide to pronunciation, and transliteration using the Wylie method (Wyl). Search for the term you want by entering it in the search box or browse through the listing by clicking on the letters below. Please see our Content Disclaimer regarding English terms in LYWA publications that may be outdated and should be considered in context.

Guru Puja (Skt)

Lama Chöpa (Tib); bla ma mchod pa (Wyl)

A special Highest Yoga Tantra guru yoga practice composed by the fourth Panchen Lama, Losang Chökyi Gyaltsen.

guru-deity

The inseparability of the deity and the spiritual master; a fundamental practice of tantra.

Gyalwa Ensapa (1505–66)

rgyal bad ben sa pa (Wyl)

A disciple of Chökyi Dorje, Gyalwa Ensapa achieved enlightenment within a few years without bearing much hardship. He was predecessor of the Panchen Lamas and a guru of Khedrub Sangye Yeshe.

Gyüme (Lower Tantric College)

Gyü me da tsang (Tib); rgyud smad grva tshang (Wyl)

One of the five major monasteries of the Gelug school in or around Lhasa; it was founded in 1433 by Je Sherab Senge, a disciple of Lama Tsongkhapa. Originally located in lower Central Tibet and then Lhasa, it has now been re-established in Hunsur, south India. See also Gyüto (Upper Tantric College).

Hayagriva (Skt)

tam drin (Tib); rta mgrin (Wyl)

A tantric deity; a wrathful form of Avalokiteshvara.