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Glossary

This glossary contains an alphabetical list of Buddhist terms that you may find on this website. Many of the terms now include phoneticized Sanskrit (Skt) as well as two forms of Tibetan—the phonetic version (Tib), which is a guide to pronunciation, and transliteration using the Wylie method (Wyl). Search for the term you want by entering it in the search box or browse through the listing by clicking on the letters below. Please see our Content Disclaimer regarding English terms in LYWA publications that may be outdated and should be considered in context.

inner Dharma

The Dharma practiced by Buddhists, as opposed to "outer Dharma" which is practiced by non-Buddhists.

inner fire

tummo (Tib); gtum mo (Wyl)

The energy residing at the navel chakra, aroused during the completion stage of Highest Yoga Tantra, and used to bring the energy winds into the central channel. It is also called inner or psychic heat.

inner offering

nang chö (Tib); nang mchod (Wyl)

A tantric offering whose basis of transformation is one’s five aggregates visualized as the five meats and the five nectars.

insight meditation

vipassana (Pali); vipashyana (Skt); lhag tong (Tib); lhag mthong (Wyl)

The principal meditation taught in the Theravada tradition. It is based on the Buddha’s teachings on the four foundations of mindfulness. It is sometimes called mindfulness meditation. In the Mahayana, vipashyana (Skt) has a different connotation, where it means investigation of and familiarization with the actual way in which things exist and is used to develop the wisdom of emptiness.

intelligence, faculty of

nam chöd (Tib)

Sometimes translated as "faculty of imagination." A human being’s capacity for thinking and imagination that enables us to project into the future, recollect past experiences and so forth; a faculty that often leads us into conflict. The insight, or wisdom, that enables us to judge between long- and short-term benefit and detriment.

intermediate state

antarabhava (Skt); bardo (Tib); bar do (Wyl)

The state between death and rebirth.

interpretive meaning

One of two main ways of understanding a Dharma teaching, this one is where the content is not to be taken literally but needs interpretation, as opposed to the definitive meaning.