Dragpa Gyaltsen (1147–1216)
A great scholar and early teacher of the Sakya school; uncle and guru of Sakya Pandita.
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A great scholar and early teacher of the Sakya school; uncle and guru of Sakya Pandita.
The largest of the three major Gelugpa monasteries; founded near Lhasa by one of Lama Tsongkhapa's disciples. Now re-established in exile in south India.
A great translator and the main teacher of Khön Könchog Gyälpo, the founder of the Sakya lineage. He was also one of the first teachers of the Kagyü patriarch Marpa Lotsawa and, like him, studied with many Indian masters.
The Kagyü lama, a disciple of Lingrepa, who was the founder of a branch of the Drukpa Kagyü and of many monasteries, including in Bhutan.
Kadampa master and one of Atisha's three main disciples, the other two being Khuton Tsondru Yungdrung and Ngok Lepai Sherap (collectively known as "the trio Khu, Ngok and Drom").
Subtle substances that permeate the body, caused by the coalescing of the mind and its accompanying wind at certain parts of the body. Said to have originated from the original white drop from the father and the red drop from the mother, drops are an important element in Vajrayana practice.
Attaining house, a place where a meditation practice or retreat is done; so called because here attainments can be achieved.